ALL
passage
ICH Elements 2
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Birth Ceremony of Lhop Communities
Beyond the daily harmonic life of the Lhop’s society, there lies an undisputed belief and idea on birth and death. Lhops have their own ways of interpreting the physiological and morphological processes of birth, growth, aging and death as it unfolds to them. As the child grows, she or he crosses different stages with status and roles and responsibilities in the community. They get educated in life skills and rituals of life. Their departure or separation is also honored with elaborate rituals. It is considered as a taboo for Lhops to accept a child from a female who has no approved partner in the community or outside mates from the community. Ideally, it is the cross-cousins only who can give birth to a legitimate child in the society, though marriages between different clans are now accepted. However, marrying out of the community continues to be strongly discouraged. From the moment cross-cousins partners are born in the family, their marital and issues are thereon legitimate in the community, and so is their new born child. Lhops has well and predetermined destined relationships when it comes to the copulation between male and female. Lhops believe that the copulation between male and female produces a child in which male contributes bone and female contributes flesh, but it does not mean that any male can impregnate a female, and be the father or husband of someone else. Cross cousins are referred to as Lhir-ra and Lhi-met, laterally meaning male and female seedling (Lhi- seedling, met- female, ra-male). They believe that the human body as a combination of flesh (sa) and bone (ruish).They believe that the male is like that of a seed (lhi) and rain (wai), while the female is like that of land or soil (boh) that holds the seed and rain water together to allow germination and growth, so as in the combination of bone from a male, and flesh from the female, that give rise to an individual. Cross cousins undergo an educational process of identifying their mates and their families. They slowly start to develop a mindset and behavior towards their growing age and body. Once they reach a mature age, they are encouraged to execute the marital rules and take up roles in the community. Male partners take residence in the wife’s households, and it is a matter of pride for the female to conceive and have him in her house.
Bhutan -
KAMARBANDI, kamarbandon, arvohi pir, fotihadehi
A kind of ritual of passage, which is organized by craftsmen. Young craftsmen after passing the period of learning should organize this ritual and after that he as a master may continue his craft.
Tajikistan
ICH Materials 14
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Cấp sắc Initiation Ritual of the Yao
Ritual Dedicated to the Paradise the 12 Lamp Initiation Ritual in Phin Ho Village, Ban Khoang Commune, Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province
Viet Nam -
Cấp sắc Initiation Ritual of the Yao
Petition at the 12 Lamp Initiation Ritual in Phin Ho Village, Ban Khoang Commune, Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province
Viet Nam
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Vietnam The 12 Lamp Initiation Ritual of the Red Yao People (Highlight)
The Yao people are one of the 54 ethnic groups of Viet Nam, residing primarily in the northern provinces of the country. According to the tradition of the Red Yao people, when a man gets married, he must go through a 12-lamp initiation ritual with his new wife. This initiation is an important ritual in the life of the Red Yao man - their rite of passage from an ordinary person to a member of the community. The film covers the entire ritual process with the ritual acts that reflect the belief system and the world view of the Red Yao people.
Viet Nam 2019 -
The 12-Lamp Initiation Ritual of the Red Yao People
The Yao, one of Vietnam's fifty-four ethnic group, primarily reside in the north. According to Red Yao tradition, a prospective bridegroom is required to go through a twelve-lamp initiation ritual with his bride ahead of their wedding. Through this rite of passage, a man is recognized as a member of the community and granted a religious title and spiritual privileges. He is then allowed to participate as a ritual practitioner in religious events for his family and community. This video depicts a twelve-lamp ritual performed by the Red Yao people in Ban Khoang Commune, Sa Pa District, Lao Cai Province, near the border with China.
Viet Nam 2019