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maqom
ICH Elements 2
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The Art of Tanbur Craftsmanship and Performance in Uzbekistan
The art of tanbur craftsmanship and performance is a vital component of Uzbekistan’s musical and cultural heritage. The tanbur is a traditional long-necked string instrument known for its deep, resonant sound and symbolic significance within classical and folk music traditions of the region. This element encompasses two interconnected domains: 1.\tThe craftsmanship of the tanbur, which involves selecting wood (often mulberry or walnut), carving the body and neck, assembling the instrument, and applying decorative elements that often hold symbolic meaning. 2.\tThe performance art, involving complex plucking techniques, melodic improvisation, and integration into musical forms such as shashmaqom. Both aspects are traditionally preserved and transmitted through ustoz-shogird (master-apprentice) relationships and family-based teaching, making it a living heritage across generations.
Uzbekistan -
Experience in Preserving the Traditions of Doira Performance in Uzbekistan
The tradition of doira performance in Uzbekistan is an integral part of the nation’s musical heritage and identity. The doira is a circular frame drum made from a wooden rim covered with leather, often fitted with metal rings or jingles. It produces a wide range of tones and rhythmic effects, serving as both a solo and accompanying instrument. In Uzbek culture, doira is played in various contexts: to accompany classical music genres such as maqom and ashula, at weddings and festive gatherings, and as a key rhythmic foundation in folk dances. Master performers develop a deep understanding of usul (rhythmic cycles), improvisation, and expressive performance techniques. Beyond its musical role, the doira represents the artistry, craftsmanship, and communal traditions of Uzbekistan, uniting people in celebration and cultural expression.
Uzbekistan
ICH Materials 6
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Experience in Preserving the Traditions of Doira Performance in Uzbekistan
The tradition of doira performance in Uzbekistan is an integral part of the nation’s musical heritage and identity. The doira is a circular frame drum made from a wooden rim covered with leather, often fitted with metal rings or jingles. It produces a wide range of tones and rhythmic effects, serving as both a solo and accompanying instrument.\nIn Uzbek culture, doira is played in various contexts: to accompany classical music genres such as maqom and ashula, at weddings and festive gatherings, and as a key rhythmic foundation in folk dances. Master performers develop a deep understanding of usul (rhythmic cycles), improvisation, and expressive performance techniques.\nBeyond its musical role, the doira represents the artistry, craftsmanship, and communal traditions of Uzbekistan, uniting people in celebration and cultural expression.
Uzbekistan -
Experience in Preserving the Traditions of Doira Performance in Uzbekistan
The tradition of doira performance in Uzbekistan is an integral part of the nation’s musical heritage and identity. The doira is a circular frame drum made from a wooden rim covered with leather, often fitted with metal rings or jingles. It produces a wide range of tones and rhythmic effects, serving as both a solo and accompanying instrument.\nIn Uzbek culture, doira is played in various contexts: to accompany classical music genres such as maqom and ashula, at weddings and festive gatherings, and as a key rhythmic foundation in folk dances. Master performers develop a deep understanding of usul (rhythmic cycles), improvisation, and expressive performance techniques.\nBeyond its musical role, the doira represents the artistry, craftsmanship, and communal traditions of Uzbekistan, uniting people in celebration and cultural expression.
Uzbekistan