| Description |
The art of tanbur craftsmanship and performance is a vital component of Uzbekistan’s musical and cultural heritage. The tanbur is a traditional long-necked string instrument known for its deep, resonant sound and symbolic significance within classical and folk music traditions of the region.
This element encompasses two interconnected domains:
1. The craftsmanship of the tanbur, which involves selecting wood (often mulberry or walnut), carving the body and neck, assembling the instrument, and applying decorative elements that often hold symbolic meaning.
2. The performance art, involving complex plucking techniques, melodic improvisation, and integration into musical forms such as shashmaqom.
Both aspects are traditionally preserved and transmitted through ustoz-shogird (master-apprentice) relationships and family-based teaching, making it a living heritage across generations. |
| Social and cultural significance |
The tanbur holds deep spiritual, cultural, and artistic meaning. As an instrument used in rituals, storytelling, and classical performances, it acts as a bridge between generations, reinforcing regional identity and continuity. Its music often accompanies poetic expressions of love, wisdom, and devotion, and its making and playing unite communities through shared cultural practice. |
| Transmission method |
The knowledge of tanbur making and performance is transmitted through oral tradition, hands-on apprenticeship, and increasingly via formal education in art schools and conservatories. Many young learners are trained by elder masters in homes, workshops, and music ensembles, participating in festivals, workshops, and cultural programs. |
| Community |
Master instrument makers (luthiers), Professional musicians and performers, Students of traditional music, Cultural centers and conservatories, Folk ensembles and heritage associations
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