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The glorious intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of Ferghana Valley encompassing the state of Ferghana, Andijion, and Namangan in Uzbekistan includes oral traditional, performing arts, traditional rites and festive events, and traditional crafts. However, this heritage is largely unknown to the public in the nation and abroad, and it is fading out even more rapidly due to the young generation’s lack of interest. Since 2011, the four Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan, have been implementing a three-year project, Facilitating ICH Inventory-Making by Using Online Tools for ICH Safeguarding in the Central Asian Region as a Central Asia–ICHCAP cooperative project. In the framework of the project, the countries have collected ICH information and tried to build an online system for managing the collected information. In Uzbekistan, the Republican Scientific and Methodological Centre of Folk Art, under the Ministry of Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in collaboration with the National Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan for UNESCO, implemented the three-year project. They collected information on ICH elements in the Ferghana Valley (Andijan, Namangan, and Ferghana regions), Zarafshan Oasis and Southern Uzbekistan (Jizzakh, Samarkand, Kashkadarya, and Surkhandarya regions), and the Republic of Karakalpakstan (Navoi, Bukhara, and Khoresm regions) through onsite surveys from 2012 to 2014. In 2012 when the first onsite survey was concluded, Uzbekistan and ICHCAP selected representative materials among collected videos, audios, and photos on ICH elements and ICH bearers, and compiled the materials as a ten-CD/DVD collection. Also, booklets in English, Uzbek, and Korean were made to spread related information to a wider audience. Ferghana Valley is also home to Tajikistan, Uighers, and Turkistan. In the other words, different traditions co-exist in the same place. ‘Katta Ashula’, which integrates arts, songs, music, and epics, is one Uzbek cultural heritage representing the identities of the diverse people live in the valley The collection could preserve the disappeared and disconnected ICH and encourage increased mutual understanding and communication by spreading the information widely from the experts to the people.
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The Ferghana Valley is a cradle of ancient Uzbek cultural traditions. In this area, creative folk arts, such as dancing, music, applied art, performances, and national games are highly developed and interconnected as are customs, traditions, and events. Uzbeks, Tajiks, Uyghurs, Kyrgyzs, Turks, Russians, and people of other national and ethnic backgrounds live in the Ferghana Valley. While they maintain and hold their own folk traditions, customs, and festivities, they also engage in Navruz and Mehrjon holidays with each other.
Photos
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard.
Women expressing gratitude for their living till spring
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Process of lifting palate during Guli arghuvon festivity.
Process of lifting palate during Guli arghuvon festivity
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The process of cooking chalpak (flat cake) during Guli arghuvon festivity.
The process of cooking chalpak (flat cake) during Guli arghuvon festivity
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._1
Woman reciting sura from Holy Quran around tablecloth during Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana
Uzbekistan -
Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._2
Woman reciting sura from Holy Quran around tablecloth during Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana
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Prayer process during Guli arghuvon festivity.
Woman reciting sura from Holy Quran around tablecloth during Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana
Uzbekistan -
Chalpak (flat cake) cooking process during Guli arghuvon festivity._1
Women cooking chalpak during Guli arghuvon festivity
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Chalpak (flat cake) cooking process during Guli arghuvon festivity._2
Women cooking chalpak during Guli arghuvon festivity
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana. Making wish.
Making good wishes
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._3
Woman reciting sura from Holy Quran around tablecloth during Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana
Uzbekistan -
Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._4
Women expressing gratitude for their living till spring
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._5
Pilau cooked during Guli arghuvon festivity
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Guli arghuvon festivity in ‘Do’sti khudo’ graveyard in Ferghana._6
Women expressing gratitude for their living till spring
Uzbekistan