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Manage No, Sortation, Country, Writer ,Date, Copyright Manage No EE00002673 Country Vietnam ICH Domain Social practices, rituals, festive events Year of Designation 2015

Description | Traditional games are held during the field festival in early spring. Players are male and female in good health. The game involves a large group of individuals, and teams are formed out of them. Each team has 8 - 20 people depending on conditions. You can mix male and female or play male vs. male or female vs. female. Tugging Rituals and Games in Tuyen Quang include two types: ropeless tug of war and roped tug of war. Ropeless tug of war requires participants to use their hands to wrap their arms around the abdomen of the person in front to form the links of the whole team. The leader of each team must clasp their hands together and the whole team begins to pull. During the pulling process, if any team is pulled across its boundary, or the formation is broken, broken, or falls, it will lose. Wireless tug of war is often organized by children to play and compete with each other at the foot of hills, lawns, large fields, school yards, cultural grounds, etc. Tug-of-war games with ropes are usually for adults to play and compete in. It is not only a sports game but also a harvest ritual of many ethnic groups in Tuyen Quang. Before the festival, the villages will have to choose an outstanding young man, whose age matches the year of the festival, to go into the forest to find a rope to braid to make a tug-of-war rope. Forest wire must ensure length and toughness such as rattan wire, hook wire, etc. Each village must also select members of the tug-of-war team to prepare for practice and competition. If any team wins the tug-of-war competition, it is a sign that the village will have a good harvest that year, and all luck will be safe. Tugging Rituals and Games skills focus on coordination between members, how to use hand strength and foot position. The competition format includes three rounds. In the middle of the zipper, a red silk string is tied as a marker. After the command sounds, the team that pulls the marker to their side is the winner. |
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Community | Tuyen Quang Province |
Type of UNESCO List | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Incribed year in UNESCO List | 2015 |
Information source
Vietnam National Institute Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS)
http://vicas.org.vnMaterials related to
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PI00002427
Tugging Rituals and Games
Tugging rituals and games are widely practiced by communities in rice cultivation culture in East and Southeast Asia, with a desire for good weather, good harvests or predictions related to success or failure of a crop. The scale of organizing tugging rituals and games, either at local or national level, depends on each member country. Tugging rituals and games of Vietnam are concentratedly practiced in the midlands, Red River Delta and North Central known as the cradle of wet rice civilization in such provinces as Vĩnh Phúc, Bắc Ninh and Hanoi city where the Việt people have been residing for a long time. In addition, the element is practiced regularly by ethnic groups such as the Tày, the Tai and the Giáy of Lào Cai province in the northern mountainous region of Vietnam, who were inherently rice farmers in history.
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PI00002428
Tugging Rituals and Games
2. Tug -of-war of the Việt people in Hữu Chấp village, Bắc Ninh Province: In preparing for the tug-of-war festival, the village chose wealthy young men and “unstained” families and divided them into two team: East and West
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PI00002429
Tugging Rituals and Games
3. Tug-of-war of the Việt people in Hữu Chấp village, Bắc Ninh Province After all rituals were finished, tug-of-war started. Two teams, East and West, competed in three rounds; whoever win two rounds are considered the winner. If the winner is East team, villagers believe that they are going to have a good crop and vice versa. East team always was arranged to be a winner of the game.
Vietnam -
PI00002430
Tugging Rituals and Games
4. Cord and ironwood stake at tug-of-war ground & The rattan cord will be tugged back and forth through a ironwood stake' s hole. Rattan cord used in Hương Canh tug-of-war festival must be at least 45m in length and has a diameter of 3-4cm
Vietnam
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EE00002626
Seated Tugging Rituals and Games
Seated Tugging Rituals and Games are held on the 3rd day of the third lunar month at Trấn Vũ temple. The tradition of sitting tug-of-war is recounted that in the past, there were five years of drought in Ngọc Trì village, only the well of Đìa hamlet had water left. Therefore, men from Đường and Chợ villages came there to get water for use. The men of Đìa village were afraid of running out of water, so they stopped them from getting it. One side struggled, and the other held back, and were afraid of losing the water, so both sides sat down and hugged the water bucket. Seated Tugging Rituals and Games are held on clay courts or fields. The ironwood pillar is painted red, and buried firmly in the ground, and the body of the pillar is punched with a round hole at the height of an adult's knee to pass the rope. The 40m long rope is rolled up, tied with a red cloth, and kept in the temple. On each festival occasion, the organizing committee and representatives of the three sides of Đường, Chợ, and Đìa make offerings to the Saints and ask for the rope to be used. Before pulling, the rope is wedged tightly at the pole. Each team has 15, 17, or 19 shirtless people wearing red pants and a red scarf and a chess leader wearing a red shirt, red pants, and a red scarf. When pulling, the players have a sitting shape, legs bent and legs stretched out, one person facing one side, the other side of the pulling rope, one arm stretched out, the other hand bent in front of the chest, and the rope clamped under the armpit. When given an order, the referee raises the flag and shouts "Hey, pull", runs up and down, and wipes the command flag on his face, at the beginning of the pulling stages to signal when to pull and when to stop. The unique point is that the villagers all hope that Đường village will win because they believe that the harvest will be bountiful and the villagers will be healthy and prosperous.
Vietnam 2015 -
EE00002613
Tugging Ritual and Game of the Tày and Giáy
Ritual game played at the Down to the Field festival, linked to the notion of praying for abundant crops. Regarding the Tay people: Usually arranged on a level area, with a stream passing through the bottom. Teams of men in the West and women in the East. The tow rope is a rattan rope, chosen according to certain taboos (choose a healthy tree, with shiny bark, no pests, no dead ends, go during the Dragon hour (from 7 a.m to 9 a.m), must be secret, do not let women and children pass through). The rope splits into two equal sections when pulled, with red cloth wrapped around the middle. While the female pulls at the top of the rope, the male pulls at the base. The Tày people believe that the pulling rope represents the dragon, and that the outermost portion of the rope represents the dragon's mouth and eyes. Therefore, when pulling, avoid grabbing the outermost section of the rope. In every tugging game, the younger side must yield to the older side to win. If so, the whole year will have good weather and good harvests. For the Giáy people: After the shuttlecock tossing ceremony, the village owner chooses participants, usually the elderly, and then divides them into male and female teams, each team has 15 members. There are 3 ways to arrange a tug-of-war formation: if the sun is used as the criterion, the direction of the rising sun is female, the direction of sunset is male; If in the direction of the yard, the tug-of-war is held by the stream, then the men are at the head of the stream and the women are at the bottom; According to terrain, men are at the top and women are at the bottom. Before pulling, Master Mo read the prayer and performed a spell.
Vietnam 2015