| Description |
Sericulture, the traditional art of silk production, holds a significant place in Uzbekistan’s cultural and economic heritage. This tradition encompasses the cultivation of mulberry trees, rearing of silkworms, harvesting cocoons, and spinning silk threads, which are then woven into exquisite textiles.
Uzbek sericulture is deeply intertwined with community life and seasonal cycles. Knowledge and skills have been transmitted through generations, often within families and artisan guilds, preserving ancient techniques alongside innovations. The process is accompanied by rituals and ceremonies that express respect for nature and the silk-producing creatures.
Silk products from Uzbekistan are celebrated not only for their beauty but also as symbols of craftsmanship, social status, and cultural identity. Sericulture traditions continue to thrive in regions historically known for silk production, contributing to local economies and cultural tourism. |
| Social and cultural significance |
Sericulture traditions embody a unique blend of natural knowledge, artisanal skills, and cultural values. They foster community cohesion, promote sustainable agricultural practices, and serve as a living heritage that connects past and present. Silk crafts also play a vital role in cultural expression during festivals and social ceremonies. |
| Transmission method |
Knowledge is passed down through family traditions, master-apprentice systems, and community workshops. Young generations learn via hands-on experience, observation, and participation in the full silk production cycle, from mulberry cultivation to weaving. |
| Community |
Sericulture farmers, Silk weavers and artisans, Craft guilds and families involved in silk production, Cultural heritage organizations, Local communities preserving traditional knowledge
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| Type of UNESCO List |
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Incribed year in UNESCO List |
2022 |
