
Description | 바틱(Batik)은 인도네시아 전통 수공예 직물로, 19세기 초부터 자바 등지에서 시작되어 1980년대 중반 전역으로 알려졌다. 바틱은 구리로 만든 펜 또는 스탬프를 사용하여 뜨거운 밀랍으로 점과 선 등의 문양을 천에 염색하는 수공예로, 이것에 대한 최초의 기록은 서기 1517년 ‘Siksa Kanda’의 문서에서 발견된다. 바틱의 패턴은 사회적 지위, 지역사회, 자연, 역사, 문화유산을 모티프로 한다. 바틱은 상징적이고 문화적인 가치를 기반으로 문화 다양성, 문화 기반 산업 및 인간의 창의성을 장려하는 예술이다. | ||
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Manage No | VI00000125 | Running Time | 00:26:14 |
Country | Indonesia | ||
Videos Photographer | Year | 2019 | |
Place | File Size | 5,934 | |
Definition | File Format | mp4 | |
Copyright | 유네스코아태무형유산센터, 스튜파(STUPPA) 인도네시아 | - |
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EE00000086
Indonesian Batik
Traditional handcrafted textile rich in intangible cultural values, passed down for generations in Java and elsewhere since early 19th Century (Ref. Siksakanda, 1517AD), more widely since mid-1980s. all the steps in the making of batik are carried out by hand. The tools used to make batik are also made by hand. Firstly, the cloth must be washed, soaked and beaten with a large mallet. A pattern is drawn and dots and lines of hot wax are then applied to one or both sides of the cloth using a pen-like instrument called canthing tulis (direngsi/ngrengrengi). Alternatively there is the process of applying the hot wax to the cloth using stamps called canthing cap made of copper. The wax functions as a dye-resist. After this, the cloth is dipped in a dye bath containing the first colour. After the cloth is dry, the wax is removed by scraping or boiling the cloth (dilorod). This process is repeated as many times as the number of colours desired. For larger cloth, the wax is applied using a tool called tonyok (nemboki/mopoki). The details of the process vary between different areas. Batik patterns and motifs possess deep symbolism related to social status, local community, nature, history and cultural heritage. Expectant mothers wear batik; babies are carried in batik slings and touch batik with their feet when they first touch the ground; brides, marriage couples and family members wear batik; even corpses are covered with batik: all with appropriate patterns and motifs. Traditional dress includes batik, Batiks are collected and passed down as family heirlooms, each being a work of art with its own story. Batik craftspersons would fast and pray before making batik while meditating accompanied by traditional songs. It takes several days to make a hand-stamped batik, and at least 1 month to 1 year to complete a hand-drawn batik.
Indonesia 2009 -
EE00000087
Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan
Indonesian Batik is a traditional hand-crafted textile rich in intangible cultural values, passed down for generations in Java and elsewhere since early 19th Century, made by applying dots and lines in hot wax to cloth using a canthing tulis pen or canthing cap stamp, as a dye-resist. Patterns and motifs have deep symbolism related to social status, local community, nature, history and cultural heritage. The batik community noted the younger generation’s interest in batik is waning, and felt the need to increase efforts to transmit batik cultural heritage to guarantee its safeguarding. Thus, the following is arranged. The program is collaboration between the Batik Museum and elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic, to include education in batik cultural values and traditional handcraft in curricula as local content or subject. The project has gone on for 3 years, and continues to expand to Pekalongan District and neighbouring Batang, Pemalang and Tegal districts. Data and interviews with headmasters, teachers and students prove that the programme is popular and successful. The project is a good example of transmission of intangible cultural values to the younger generations by including modules of cultural heritage in the curricula of educational institutions. The main objectives of the programme are: To increase the awareness and appreciation of the cultural heritage of Indonesian batik, including its history, cultural values and traditional skills, among the younger generation at elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic educational strata. To increase the awareness of headmasters, teachers, parents and the batik community in Pelaongan, regarding the importance of transmission of batik culture to the younger generations. To involve the management and staff of the Batik Museum in educational activities for students and the general public regarding batik cultural values and training in batik traditional handcraft. The priorities of the programme are: To train staff of the Museum for teaching batik history, cultural values and traditional handcrafts to students. To prepare and distribute proposal invitations to headmasters, so that they would send their students to participate in the programme. To train school teachers to become trainers in batik local content (training of trainers), and/or to place batik craftspersons in schools to give education and training in batik. To organize tests for students participating in the programme, to evaluate the results of the transmission of batik culture
Indonesia 2009
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PI00003474
Indonesian Batik
There are Also Several Stages in This Batik. The First is Nglowong, This Stage is Incised Candles to All Existing Motives
Indonesia 2019 -
PI00003424
Indonesian Batik
Batik at Pekalongan Batik Museum
Indonesia 2019 -
PI00003473
Indonesian Batik
The Stamp Batik Already Exist in 1940
Indonesia 2018 -
PI00003472
Indonesian Batik
The Batik Motifs are Geometric and Non-Geometric
Indonesia 2018