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Manage No DI00001450 Country Republic of Korea Author 유네스코아태무형유산센터, KF 아세안문화원 Published Year 2023 Language Korean Copyright Attach File Preview (KOR)
Description | 탈춤은 대한민국의 역사와 전통, 그리고 신앙과 민속적인 요소들이 혼합된 독특한 예술 형식이다. 탈춤은 서민들의 삶과 양반계급에 대한 풍자를 다루고, 이야기에 등장하는 인물을 표현하는 탈은 각 지역의 특징과 의미를 내포하고 있다. 전시에서는 2022년 유네스코 인류무형문화유산 대표목록에 등재된 13가지 국가무형문화재 지정 탈춤 종목을 소개한다. |
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EE00002508
Talchum, mask dance drama in the Republic of Korea
Talchum is a performing art that encompasses dance, music, and theatre. An ensemble of six to ten musicians accompanies masked performers who sing and dance and exchange verbal interactions through theatrical movements. The primary themes satirized by traditional mask dance dramas include the hypocrisy of Buddhist monks, the arrogance of the yangban nobility, and people's suffering under the male-dominated patriarchal system. Diverse social issues are humorously explored through dramatic combinations of songs, dances, movements, and words. Masks with exaggerated archetypical representations of everyday personages are an indispensable element in the presentation of talchum. A Korean mask dance drama does not require a formal stage: Any empty space can become a venue for talchum. The audience for a masked-dance drama are not passive spectators, but important participants. They complete the production with their cheers and jeers as the drama unfolds. Talchum is a dynamic theatrical flow of action and sound created through the combined efforts of both the players and spectators. This flexibility provided to talchum by the audience's active participation and its thematic orientation toward social criticism gave birth to the unique phenomenon of large-scale transmission of talchum among young people, particularly university students, during the 1970-80s. This generation continues to play a critical role in the transmission of talchum. In talchum, physical and emotional conflict among the characters always ends in a dance of reconciliation. While criticizing that which needs to be criticized, talchum always aims toward a greater unity.
Republic of Korea 2022 -
EE00002113
통영오광대 (統營五廣大)
[대한민국 국가무형문화재] 오광대는 남부지역(낙동강 서쪽지역)의 탈춤을 가리키는 말로, 초계 밤마리 마을 장터에서 놀던 광대패들에 의해 시작되었다고 한다. 낙동강을 중심으로 부산 동래, 수영 지방에서는 야류(들놀음), 통영·고성·가산 지방에서는 오광대로 불린다. 통영오광대는 길놀이를 시작으로 제1과장 문둥탈, 제2과장 풍자탈, 제3과장 영노탈, 제4과장 농창탈, 제5과장 포수탈 등 5개 과장으로 구성되어 있으며, 문둥이․말뚝이․양반․팔선녀․영노․사자 등 31명의 인물이 등장한다. 양반과 파계승의 풍자, 처와 첩의 문제 등 민중의 생활상을 반영하고 있다. 가장 특징이 있는 춤은 문둥이춤으로 꽹과리가 주도하는 반주음악에 맞추어 문둥이의 생애와 한을 표현하고 있다. 현재 우리나라 오광대 중에서 사자춤이 있는 것은 통영오광대 뿐이다. 통영오광대는 우리나라 남부 지역 탈춤 전통을 잘 보여주는 탈놀이로서 서민생활의 애환을 담고 있는 전통적인 마당놀이이다.
Republic of Korea
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PI00005507
안동 하회별신굿탈놀이
우리 고유의 민족 전통 문화의 우수성을 세계에 널리 알리고 탈춤 문화의 저변 확대에 기여
Republic of Korea -
PI00005506
안동 하회별신굿탈놀이
우리 고유의 민족 전통 문화의 우수성을 세계에 널리 알리고 탈춤 문화의 저변 확대에 기여
Republic of Korea -
PI00007548
Gangneung Danoje Festival
The annual Gangneung Danoje Festival takes place in the town of Gangneung and its surroundings, situated east of the Taebaek Mountain Range on the Korean peninsula.The festival includes a shamanistic ritual on the Daegwallyeong Ridge, which pays tribute to the mountain deity and male and female tutelary deities. It encompasses traditional music and Odokddegi folk songs, the Gwanno mask drama, oral narrative poetry, and various popular pastimes. The Nanjang market, Korea’s largest outdoor marketplace, is today a major element of the festival, where local products and handicrafts are sold and contests, games and circus performances take place. The four-week long festival begins with the brewing of a sacred liquor and the Dano shamanistic rituals, in which a central role is played by a sacred tree, the sinmok, and the hwagae, a ritual object made of feathers, bells and bamboo wood. One of the specific features of the festival is the coexistence of Confucian, shamanistic and Buddhist rituals. Through the rituals devoted to the deities, the region is believed to remain unaffected by natural disasters, allowing all its residents to live in peace and prosperity.
Republic of Korea